The following are seven common retirement misconceptions:
- Retirees need to replace 100 percent of their pre-retirement income. In reality, most retired people will need between 65 to 85 percent to be secure.
- Retirees will have enough resources to meet their need upon retirement In fact, studies indicate around 45 to 50% percent of working-age households are at risk of failing to meet this objective.
- Young workers will be better prepared in retirement than Baby Boomers. In reality, younger workers are more vulnerable.
- Most retirees expect social security will replace 42 percent of pre-retirement earnings. But in reality, Social Security replacement will drop to 30 percent by 2030.
- Although 401(k)s have allowed workers to save significant amounts for retirement, the typical worker reaching retirement would have saved only $60,000 in 401(k) and IRA accounts, which translates into less than $400 per month in retirement.
- It's too difficult to save enough for retirement. Yet, if workers consistently set aside 6 percent of their wages in a 401(k) (coupled with a 3 percent employer match), invest prudently, and leave the money alone, they should have saved enough for retirement. The Cool Million calculator shows just how you can save a million dollars for retirement.
- It’s believed people can rely on the equity in their house to finance their retirement. However, retirees need somewhere to live, so they can tap only a portion of their house's value using a reverse mortgage — less than 50 percent of the equity at current interest rates and less if rates rise from today's low levels.
Given the trends in retirement income, people will have to work until they drop. But, working to age 67 — and not drawing income from Social Security or 401(k)s until then — would allow most people to have a secure retirement.